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Location: North Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Morocco and Tunisia
Geographical Size: land: 2,381,740 sq km
Climate: arid to semiarid
Population: 41,657,488 (July 2018 est.)
Population Growth Rate: 1.63% (2018 est.)
Languages: Arabic (official), French (lingua franca), Berber or Tamazight (official); dialects include Kabyle
Berber (Taqbaylit), Shawiya Berber (Tacawit), Mzab Berber, Tuareg Berber (Tamahaq)
Religion: Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian and Jewish) less than 1% (2012
est.)
Government Type: presidential republic
Capital City: Algiers
Economy: Algeria's economy remains dominated by the state. Exporters of Natural Gas andOil.
GDP (Purchase power parity): $630 billion (2017 est.) Communications: Fixed line telephones 3,130,090 (2017 est.) Mobile Cellular 149,873,389 (2017 est.) Internet users 17,291,463 (July 2016 est.)
Information and map From CIA